Sci/Tech USC doctoral student unravels ‘tin whisker’ mystery

tom_mai78101

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Americans love their electronics, and millions will undoubtedly receive everything from flat-screen TVs and e-readers to video games and coffee makers this holiday season. Over time, even the best of these devices inexplicably stop working. Often it’s not worth the time and money to have them repaired, but the nagging question of “why” still lingers long after they’re thrown in the trash.

Yong Sun, a mechanical engineering doctoral student at the University of South Carolina’s College of Engineering and Computing, has solved part of the puzzle.

Little-known culprits of this electronic destruction, tiny killers that leave no evidence the human eye can detect, are microscopic strands known as “whiskers.” These hair-like fibers of metal grow out of the tin used as solder and coating on many electronic circuits. The presence of these whiskers can cause short-circuits since they act as bridges to conduct electricity to closely-spaced parts, a problem expected to become more prevalent as devices are designed smaller and smaller.

The whisker phenomena have been known within scientific circles since the 1940s, but just how these tin whiskers form and grow was largely a mystery. He used a process called digital image correlation to track the deformation of the surfaces and was able to prove the growth of whiskers are caused by high-strain gradient built up inside the device.

Read more here.
 

Tyrulan

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The article refers to 'high-strain gradient' as the cause for these so-called whiskers, but the author never takes the time to describe what that means.

Does anyone know?

I wasn't able to find the answer easily with a Google search. :/
 

WildTurkey

Previously known as giv_me_rep
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This is very interesting. Perhaps a 'treatment' for these whiskers will be next! Then we can use our failed tech forever :O
 

Accname

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I wonder if we can build some kind of weapon based upon this new knowledge. Maybe some kind of doomsday device.
 

Fatmankev

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According to wikipedia.org, silver grows whsikers as well, although they might be of a slightly different type. Lead sounds reasonable. We shouldn't be chewing on computer parts anyways.
 
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